The domestic engineering machinery product standard has problems and development strategy

China joined the world trade organization WTO, according to China's accession to the WTO legal documents, all of China's technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures shall comply with the WTO/TBT agreement, and accept the relevant standards and adopt good behavior norms and facts ", according to the requirements of these promises and principles, the development of China's construction machinery product standards will require major adjustments and changes.

1. 5 problems of standardization of engineering machinery products
There is still a wide gap in the standardization of construction machinery products in China, mainly in the following five aspects:
(1) lack of understanding of the importance of technical regulations and positioning has been unclear. The existing technical regulations have no system, there are problems of management confusion and low transparency, and the compulsory standard is the technical regulation, which confuses the concept of administrative regulations and technical documents.

(2) recommended standard not adopt international standards and lower standards of many products, according to the principle of national treatment and domestic product imports also should enjoy the same treatment, standard differences lead to differences in the levels of product quality, will inevitably impact to a domestic industry to form.

(3) the non-selectivity, the internal and external differences of qualified evaluation institutions and the lack of relevant information violate the principle of national treatment, the principle of non-trade barriers and the principle of transparency. According to China's accession to the WTO commitments, the choice of certification bodies should be decided by the applicant, the certification mark, fees, to accept the terms and procedures should be unified, certification institution choice also has nothing to do with the production of the product.

(4) think that international standards are not advanced. In fact, international standards are the rules recognized by WTO, and its universality in the international scope is its irreplaceable advanced nature. Are most of the international standard method, terminology, and safety standards, although these safety performance indicators do not like the use of the product performance index is easy to determine, but for in domestic products no safety performance requirements of international standard level of safety performance indicators is very high. The standard of the current system of earthmoving machinery is to request and test the driver's vision, the driver's room environment, the driver's safety protection device and the accident prevention device. In the research process of standard project, it has become necessary to experiment with digital function prototype. Such as "small excavator tilting protection structure, laboratory test and performance requirements" project, in order to determine the test load, the use of virtual prototype software ADAMS and finite element software ANSYS excavator model is established and a simulation experiment, as shown in figure 1, get the load parameters under different working conditions.

(5) think China need to establish a set of independent product standard with "Chinese characteristics", and I thought this is the so-called set up barriers to "rule" the right way, even some senior leaders also have this idea. In fact, such knowledge is very dangerous, in accordance with WTO rules to participate in economic globalization, China's original industrial structure, product structure and even the system will inevitably undergo major changes. To study the development of international standards and foreign advanced standards, tracking and catching up with international standards and foreign advanced standards has become an inevitable requirement for China's development of social productivity under the new situation.

2. Strengthen the strategy of engineering machinery industry standard
Mechanical development of the early 70 s ~ 90 s of the 20th century, mechanical industry, the ministry of construction and the subordinate industry association abroad according to the collected data, combined with China's situation, to develop a batch of construction engineering machinery products type, parameters and technology conditions of the national or industrial standards, because the machine standard in these products, the detailed rules for the various product model, bucket capacity, load, engine power, etc., even the machine is heavy. Is a wide variety of user's demand, if according to the standard to design and production, you will encounter unfit for the user needs to accord with a standard, and suitable for the needs of user may not conform to the standards. Therefore, the detailed regulations actually constrain the development of the product.

Therefore, the relevant departments of the state and industry have turned these standards into recommender standards, and enterprises can voluntarily adopt them. For a long time, many companies have used it as their product standard. Because of the enterprise is still not fully into the market economy, also want to use the power of the country or industry to develop product promotion, 2 it is many users also believe that the highest international standards and national standards, the production enterprise standards is not trust, hope to according to national standards of production enterprises. Therefore, from the development trend, enterprises are gradually desalinating standard products. This is customer-centric product development and production practices.

(2) change government supervision for market supervision
China has joined the WTO, and the government must adopt legal means to manage the Chinese market that is already in line with the world market. The government should set out to protect the public interest and focus on the quality of products related to safety, health and environmental protection. Therefore, the state should formulate unified national machinery safety and environmental regulations as soon as possible. These regulations are the safety laws and regulations that all products must meet, which are also the contents of government supervision.

For the specifications of the machines, such as specifications, performance, and even reliability indicators, the requirements should be selected by the market and users, and be supervised by the government. Under the pressure of market competition, enterprises attach much greater importance to these quality indicators than the government